Rotavirus thiab Adenovirus Combo Rapid Test

Rotavirus thiab Adenovirus Combo Rapid Test (Feces) yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm kev kuaj pom tus kab mob rotavirus thiab adenovirus hauv tib neeg fecal specimens. Rotavirus thiab Adenovirus Combo Rapid Test yog npaj los siv los pab rau kev kuaj mob rotavirus thiab adenovirus kab mob.

Xa kev nug

Hauj lwm lawm

Npaj siv

Taw qhia

Rotavirus yog tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws uas ua rau mob plab hnyuv, feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws qhov kev tshawb pom hauv xyoo 1973 thiab nws txoj kev koom tes nrog cov menyuam mos plab hnyuv-enteritis sawv cev rau kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm gastro-enteritis tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hnyav. Rotavirus kis los ntawm txoj kev oro-faecal nrog lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 1-3 hnub. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tsis pub dhau hnub thib ob thiab thib tsib ntawm tus kabmob yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kuaj pom antigen, tus kabmob rotavirus tseem tuaj yeem pom thaum mob raws plab. Rotaviral gastroenteritis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tuag rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li menyuam mos, cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv cov huab cua sov, cov kab mob rotavirus feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no. Endemics nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis cuam tshuam rau qee txhiab tus neeg tau tshaj tawm. Nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kho mob raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob nkag mus rau 50 feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau zoo rau rotavirus. Cov kab mob rov ua dua nyob rau hauv lub cell nucleus thiab zoo li yog hom hom tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov yam ntxwv cytopathic effect (CPE). Vim tias rotavirus yog qhov nyuaj rau kab lis kev cai, nws yog qhov txawv txav uas siv kev cais tus kab mob hauv kev kuaj mob. Hloov chaw, ntau yam txuj ci tau tsim los txhawm rau kuaj rotavirus hauv cov quav.

Cov kab mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov ua rau mob hnyav thoob ntiaj teb thiab yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag nyob hauv cov tebchaws tsim. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias enteric adenoviruses, feem ntau Ad40 thiab Ad41, yog qhov ua rau mob raws plab hauv ntau tus menyuam yaus, thib ob tsuas yog cov kab mob rotaviruses. Cov kab mob kis kab mob no tau raug cais tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus txhua xyoo. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, tab sis tau pom hauv cov neeg mob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv qhia tias adenoviruses cuam tshuam nrog 4-15 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov mob hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob plab hnyuv.

Kev kuaj mob sai thiab meej ntawm gastroenteritis vim adenovirus muaj txiaj ntsig los tsim cov etiology ntawm gastroenteritis thiab kev tswj cov neeg mob. Lwm yam kev kuaj mob xws li electron microscopy (EM) thiab nucleic acid hybridization yog kim thiab siv zog heev. Nrog rau kev txwv tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob adenovirus, xws li kev ntsuas kim thiab siv zog ua haujlwm yuav tsis tsim nyog.

Cov txheej txheem xeem